Luxurious Specimens

Blog · Timeline stage 3a

How Large Was the Parent Body?

What the published work says about the size of carbonado’s hypothetical parent body, and where ASA Digital Art’s own speculation begins.

Editorial study. This essay describes no lot offered for sale. Carbonado’s origin is unresolved and debated. ASA Digital Art’s specimens are not identified as carbonado; no origin, space or otherwise, is claimed for any ASA Digital Art specimen or Luxurious Specimens lot.

If carbonado came from space, it came inside something. The 2006 paper by Garai and colleagues describes the parent as a fragmented body “of asteroidal proportions”[1], and the NSF announcement spoke of a body “a kilometer or more in diameter”[2]. Haggerty’s review proposes two alternatives: a large diamond meteorite, or smaller diamond “plums” carried in a carbonaceous meteoritic matrix[3].

The scale is constrained, loosely, by how much carbonado exists. Haggerty estimates the recovery from Brazil and the Central African Republic at roughly two metric tons[3]. Individual stones can be large: four of the five largest diamonds reported from Brazil are carbonado, and the largest, the Sergio, recovered in 1905, weighed 3,167 carats, heavier than the 3,106-carat Cullinan rough[3].

That quantity is also an argument against one terrestrial model. Haggerty notes that an impact origin would require a carbon-rich target several cubic kilometers in volume, uncontaminated by crustal material, to yield two tons of carbonado[3].

ASA Digital Art’s speculation, not a published finding: the original mass may have been enormous—perhaps comparable to a skyscraper—before collisions in space broke it apart. The sources above support a large parent body; the skyscraper comparison and the collision sequence are ours and have not been tested.

Two cautions follow. First, no parent body or host rock for carbonado has been found[3]. Second, the size figures in the literature are part of the space-origin hypothesis itself and stand or fall with it.

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References

  1. Garai, J., Haggerty, S. E., Rekhi, S. & Chance, M. (2006). Infrared absorption investigations confirm the extraterrestrial origin of carbonado diamonds. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 653, L153–L156. https://doi.org/10.1086/510451
  2. U.S. National Science Foundation news release (Jan. 9, 2007), “Diamonds from outer space: geologists discover origin of Earth's mysterious black diamonds,” via EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/910688
  3. Gems & Gemology (GIA), Summer 2017, “Carbonado Diamond: A Review of Properties and Origin.” https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/summer-2017-carbonado-diamond